热电偶系统运行翻译-中英对照
一．启动前的检查：
装置启动前应先检查各阀门阀位，螺杆泵及电气控制工况是否符合要求。
二．装置的运行准备，运行和停运：
1． 新装置第一次启动：将螺杆泵进水管转接清水池（水槽及水箱），开启排油阀，排气阀后启动螺杆泵，逐级进液，排气，直至相应筒体满流后关闭相应的排油、排气阀，各级全部满流后继续运行半小时，一般采用循环方式，既运行水也可返回水池（槽或箱）。
2． 一般启动：先将螺杆泵进出水管转接清水池运行半小时，并逐级排气至满流。
3． 装置的运行：处理装置经清水运行半小时，并逐级排气至满流后，将进水管转入废水池进入处理运行，同时根据含油废水的含油浓度确定排油周期，排油只需开启排油阀，并通过排油观察控制开启时间，一般条件下，每班只需开启一次（8小 时一次）。
4． 装置的停运：结束运行前应将螺杆泵进水管转入清水池（槽或箱）运行半小时，然后再停泵，停泵时就关闭所有阀门，保持筒体的满流状态。
第八节 装置运行的注意事项
一．装置应在清水满流的前提下启动，因此启动和停运要清水运行半小时，并在此过程逐级排气。
二．含油废水应经过澄清、隔油设施预处理，泵前应设置机械过滤器。
三．装置运行时应注意废水池液位，以免抽空后磁体空转发热损坏，必要时应设置液位报警信号或液位联动可自控系统。
第九章 化学监督与分析方法
第一节 停炉保护
一． 总则：
锅炉停运腐蚀比运行腐蚀严重得多，所以在锅炉大修，备用时，必须认真做好保护工作，以防腐蚀。
1． 停炉保护方法：
停炉保护方法很多，根据各种不同条件采用不同的方法，常采用的方法有以下四种。
（1）给水压力溢流保护法。
（2）蒸汽压力法。
（3）热炉放水法。
（4）干燥剂或液氨法，联胺法。
a. 给水压力溢流保护法：
炉子停运一天以上至二个月，炉本体内没有工作均可采用此法。当炉子停运降压至0.5—1.0Mpa，开启溢流保护水母管从过热器出口联箱充入除过氧的水至满，从炉子最高点溢流管流出进行保护，溢流水回收到疏水箱。保护期间每班分析一次炉水溶解氧，不合格以换水方式至合格。
b. 蒸汽压力法：
热备用炉和经常开停的炉子采用此法，用压火或经常升火的办法，保持压力0.5Mpa使空气不能进入，保护炉子，并定期分析炉水中氧。
c. 热炉放水
运行炉转入检修，炉子本体没有工作采用此法。具体操作如下：
1、用热电偶监视汽包壁上下温差变化。
2、烧尽煤粉，关主汽门，并汽门，连排门向空排汽门，密闭烟气系统，全开取样门，过热器疏水门，炉子从旁路补给水。
3、降压至5.0Mpa时120—125炉关过热器疏水水门。进行定排，每点一分至半分钟，然后开事故放水降压，并补水保持水位。
4、也可开向空排汽门，炉水放完后，开引风机挡板进行自然通风直至向空排门不冒汽，关闭之。
d. 干燥剂或液氨法、联胺法。
● 对长期停用的锅炉，采用此法。
干燥剂法：用无水氯化钙或经120—140烘的硅胶或生石灰，其用量，前二种0.1—0.2Mpa炉容积，干燥剂放入小盘内或袋中分别放入汽包，各联箱，并记录准确部位，定期检查，失效后定期更换。
● 氨液法：用含氨500mg/L的稀氨溶液充满锅炉。
● 联胺法：用PH≥10，含联胺150—200mg/L的氨—联胺溶液充满锅炉。
Section Four System operation
1. Operation of high speed mixing:
1. Inspection of high speed mixing before startup:
●Check tank pressure shall be 0.6-0.7Mpa
●The control panel shall be power on; the electromagnetism valve box shall has the air supply, power on and has the operating condition.
●Each on-line measuring appliance is in the readiness condition; analysis measuring appliance, instrument and drugs are prepared.
●The circulating pump and motor are in a good readiness condition; the manual operating gate of the inlet and outlet of pump shall be in an opening condition.
● The corresponding manual valve of commissioning mixing bed (e.g.: inlet and outlet manual gate, etc.) shall be in an opening condition; the # 1, # 2 and # 6 manual handle of electrical operating gate of f commissioning mixing bed throws transports shall not be opened or closed too tightly;.
●The resin level of commissioning mixing bed shall be a moderate height; the water feeding and air discharging of mixing bed shall be a readiness condition.
2. Operation of high speed mixing:
The operation procedure of high speeding mixing shall be: Raise pressure, recirculation and commissioning; closes bypass. (For details information, please refer to procedure table)
3. Shut down of high speed mixing:
The operation procedure of shut down of high speeding mixing: open the bypass gate, close the inlet and outlet, release pressure, prepare to transmit the resin.( For details information, please refer to procedure table)
II. Regeneration of high speed mixing:
1. Air flushing:
2. Resins separations:
3. Anion resins regeneration:
4. Anode resins regeneration:
5. Resins mixing:
Note: Operation above carries on program control; for details information, please refer to procedure table.
Mixing bed operation Pressure boost Recirculation Operation of mixing bed Shut down of mixing bed Pressure discharging Loose resin Failing resin Failing resin Confirmed resin Mixing resin Feeding water Adjusting the water level Resin mixing Resin sedimentation Feeding water
Time 1 10 / 1 2 2 20 5 50 5 10 10 3 5
Procedure 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Valve of mixing bed unit valve name Valve No.
Water inlet 10LDF10AA001 ⊙ ⊙
Water outlet 10LDF10AA003 ⊙
Air inlet 10LDF10AA007 ⊙ ⊙ ⊙
Air discharging outlet 10LDF10AA501 ⊙ ⊙ ⊙ ⊙ ⊙ ⊙ ⊙
Feed washing gate 10LDF10AA401 ● ● ● ●
Recirculation gate 10LDF10AA004 ● ● ●
Back-up valve 10LDF10AA002 ●
Resin inlet 10LDF10AA005 ●
Resin outlet 10LDF10AA006 ● ●
Recirculation discharging 10LDK10AA401 ● ●
Bypass gate 10LDK05AA101
Recirculation outlet 10LDK10AA001 ●
Mixed resin air inlet 00LDC30AA001
Resin air inlet transmission 00LDC30AA002
Discharge the resin from isolating gate 10/20LDP20AA191 ● ● ●
Transfer the resin to isolating gate 10/20LDP30AA191 ●
Valve of regeneration unit Hot tank feeding 00LDP20AA011 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
Resin feeding of anion tower 00LDP20AA003 ● ● ●
Intermediate discharging of anion tower 00LDP20AA404 ● ● ●
Bottom discharging of anion tower 00LDP20AA402 ● ● ●
Air discharging of anion tower 00LDP20AA502 ● ● ●
Resin outlet of anode tower 00LDP20AA008 ●
Bottom inlet of anode tower 00LDP20AA408 ●
Transfer the resin to the isolating gate 00LDP20AA002 ●
Recirculation pump 10LDK10AP001 ●
Washing pump 10LDK10AP001 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
Root’s air blower 00LDC20AN001
Hot tank heating 00LDP20BB004 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
Description:1. The ● means the opening status of the correspondent valve/equipment, the area without ● means the closing status of the correspondent valve/equipment;
2. Fill the hot water tank up before regeneration process; carry out heat up process 4 hours in advance;
3. Step 9 means waiting the regeneration unit signal;
4. When the water temperature in outlet is greater than 50 degree or pressure exceeds 3. 5MPa, 100% opens bypass 10LDK00AA101, at the same time, close the inlet water valve of mixing bed and the mixing bed unit is out of service;
5. Take 10LDF10BB001 as the example of mixing bed failing;
6. The time in the tables is only for reference, which may be adjusted on site;
# 2 resins cleaning
Instruction: 1.Procedure 2-6 with # mark may be duplicated. It may be circulated for many times according to the water quality;
2. The Root’s outlet pneumatic valve of 00LDC20AA501 is often in an opening status, which is interlocked with the air blower . It shall be closed 10 seconds later after the startup of air blower. The air blower may startup automatically after the closing the air blower. The cooling water valve 00LDC20AA502/503 shall be started 15 seconds in advance before opening the Root’s air blower. Close this valve after shut down the air blower for 15 seconds. It is required to maintain the fluid level of acid and alkali storing tank before the regeneration process;4. The time in the tables is only for reference, which may be adjusted on site.
武汉汉口翻译公司
2013.7.14