金融房地产词汇
A bank will look at the borrower’s income relative to the proposed debt service payments . The rule of thumb during the middle of the twentieth century was that a mortgage should not be more than two and a half times income . A more current rule of thumb was that mortgage payments should not be more than 28 percent of income , and total debt service payments should not be more than 34 percent of income . In recent years , the latter ratio has been relaxed to as much as 40 percent , a financial stretch . A borrower can even apply for a loan with no income verification . Typically , however , the bank requires a large-than –usual down payment 25 to 35 percent or more , and a clean credit record .
Somewhat different requirements apply for a government loan . For instance , the Veteran’s Administration will make loans to war veterans at low interest rates . Other government agencies target other constituencies such as low-income housing . If you have a good record of running multi-family houses , you may qualify for government loans for the development and management of low-income units . In such cases , your ability to get the loan is contingent on your meeting the particular politically requirements . Also , government loans are more likely to have onerous terms such as prepayment penalties .
A third source of financing , if you find the right seller and are persuasive enough , is owner financing . A mortgage is nothing more than an IOU in which a buyer agrees to pay a lender the value of the house over a period of time . It is really a way of borrowing money using the house as collateral. The borrower issues a mortgage , and is known as a mortgage , while the lender is known as the mortgage . In this particular instance , the seller is also the lender of the last resort . Occasionally , there will be home advertisements in the newspaper that say OWC , or owner will carry .
针对预定的债务偿还量，银行还会了解借方的收入情况。20世纪中期单纯经验的方法就是抵押最多为工资的二点五倍。更为流行的单纯经验方法就是抵押贷款月供最多为月薪的28%，总偿债支付款最多为还款期间工资总额的34%。在最近几年，后者已经达到了40%，这就是金融延伸。借方甚至没有收入证明也可以申请贷款，可尽管如此，银行却会特别要求一笔25-35%甚至更多的巨额首付和一个无污点的信贷记录。
申请政府贷款要求多少会有些不同。例如，退伍军人管理局会给予曾经参战的退伍军人低息贷款。其它政府机构提供的是一些赞助服务，比如对那些低收入家庭。如果你具有一个经营多户住宅的良好记录，你就可以获得政府贷款以对低收入住宅进行开发管理。在这些情况之下，你能否获得贷款取决于你能否遇到政治上的特殊需要。当然，政府贷款更可能包括一些繁苛的条款，比如说提前预付罚金。
第三种资金来源为业主融资，即通过你的能力，自己发现和说服卖家。其实抵押就是借据，通过这个借据，买方同意在一定的时间范围内偿还房价借款，说到底只是贷款买房方式的一个担保。借方提供了抵押，并将其作为抵押，而且贷方也认可了这个抵押。在这个特例中，卖方其实就是最后贷方。偶尔，新闻上刊登一些房屋广告会提到“业主负责还款”。