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施工机具安全防护措施

发布时间:2023-8-15      阅读次数:470

施工机具安全防护措施

6.5. Safety procedures of construction machines

现场所有机械设备必须按照施工平面布置图进行布置和停放,机械设备的设置和使用必须严格遵守施工现场机械设备安全管理规定,现场机械有明显的安全标志和安全技术操作指示牌,具体要做到:

All mechanical equipment on site shall comply with the layout plan for arrangement and parking. The setting and application of the mechanical equipments shall strictly observe the safety regulation of management of mechanical equipment on construction site; the machinery on site shall have obvious safety sign and safety operation sign; the detail information as follows:

拉伸钢筋时周围要设防护栏杆,后侧面设防护挡板;

Set up the guarding rail while drawing the reinforcing bar; the back side shall set the protecting board for guarding;

搅拌机应搭设防砸、防雨操作棚;

The mixer shall equip with the construction shed for protection of falling objects and rain-proofing;

所有机械设备应经常清洁、润滑、紧固、调整、不超负荷和带病工作;

All mechanical equipment shall be cleaned, lubricated, fastened and adjusted constantly. The overload and operating with the hidden safety trouble is not allowed;

机械在停用、停电时必须切断电源;

Machinery must cut off the power while out of service or in a power failure;

对新技术、新材料、新工艺、新设备的使用,在制定操作规程的同时,必须制定安全操作规程;

It is necessary to establish the safety operational procedure as well as operational procedure for the application of the new technology, new material, new process and new equipment

对特殊工序,必须编制作业方案,提出确保安全措施。

As to the special procedure, it is necessary to work out construction scheme and the safety measure as well.

6.6. 施工用电安全措

6.6. Safety measure of power consumption for construction  

施工现场用电线路的设置和架设必须按江苏省有关规定与用电布置图(见附图)进行设置和架设。电缆线均应架空,穿越道路除防护套管外,埋置深度应超过0.2米,全部采用三相五线制。

The arrangement and erection of power consumption for construction site shall observe the relevant regulations and layout drawing for power consumption of Jiangsu Province (see figures). The cable thread shall be overhead installed and pass through external side of road protecting sleeve pipe. The embedded depth shall exceed 0.2 meters and all adopt the three phase five wire system.

现场配电房醒目处挂有警示标志,配备一组有效的1121干粉灭火器,配电房钥匙由现场电工班派专人保管。

Warning marks shall be arranged in the striking place of on site distribution substation, which equipped with a group of effective 1121 dry powder extinguishers. The key of distribution substation shall be specially assigned for keeping arranged by the on site electrical shift.

现场配电箱设有可靠有效的三相漏电保护器和触电保护器,动作灵敏、动力、照明分开,与配电房内的漏电保护器形成二级保护,使施工用电人身更安全。

The on-the-spot distribution box equips with reliable and effective three phases protecting device for electricity leakage and electrical shock protective device, which have a sensitive movement; separated motive force and illumination; and a secondary protection formed by the leakage protector inside the distribution room, so as to ensure the personnel security of power consumption for construction.

现场所配电箱应统一编号、上锁、专人保管,箱壳接地良好。施工用电的设备、电缆线、导线、漏电保护器等应有产品质量合格证。漏电保护器要经常检查,发现问题立即调换,熔丝要相匹配。

Distribution box on site shall have a unified numbers, locking, and personnel specially assigned for custody; the grounding of the unit housing shall maintain in a good a condition. The products quality certificate shall be available for construction equipments of power consumption, cable line, wire, and leakage protector, etc. Check the leakage protector and displace in case of abnormal condition; the fuse wire of leakage protector shall be matched.

使用安全色和安全标志。

Apply the safety color and safety marking.

6.7. 卸料平台安全保证措施

6.7. Safety Assurance Measure for Unloading Platform

制作时应严格按照方案规定的尺寸及焊接要求施工,所有接缝均要求满焊,焊缝高度不小于6mm

Strictly observe the size and the requirements of welding regulated in the scheme; full weld is required in all seams; the height of welding seam shall not smaller than 6mm

所选材料均应有材质证明,不合格产品坚决不予使用。

Material quality certificate shall be available for the selected materials; the application of the subquality product is not allowed.

平台脚手板及挡脚板均应与主框架及栏杆用双股8号铁丝绑扎牢固。安全网应连续与栏杆绑扎牢固。

Platform scaffold board and footplate guard shall be fixed with main frame and double 8 iron wires with main frame and railing. The safety net shall be firmly fixed with the railing in succession.

卸料平台使用应成立一个专门小组,由塔司、信号工、架子工组成,使用前进行专门的安全交底,进行安装和提升时信号工与塔司应密切配合。

The application of unloading material platform shall establish a special group, which comprised by tower department, signalman, and timberman. Before application it is necessary to perform special exchange procedure for security information; the signal worker and tower department shall cooperate closely in case of installation and hoisting procedure.

吊装、拆除大平台应由专业人员进行,钢丝绳固定螺丝未连接可靠不得落钩,同时未完全拆除不得起吊。

Hoisting and removing operation of large platform shall be performed by professional personnel; hook shall not set down while the screw of steel wire rope is not fixed; and the hoisting operation shall not be permitted in case of removing operation are not completed.

大平台第一次使用前应进行堆载试验,合格后方可使用。

Pile-loading test is required in case of first application of large platform and engage in application after being qualified.

大平台安装时应保证端部略上抬不超过100-200mm。

In case of large platform installation, it is necessary to ensure the end part shall not exceeds 100-200mm in upward direction. 

 

武汉译路通翻译公司

2023年8月15日

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