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口译笔记法

发布时间:2012-6-5      阅读次数:1770

 

常用符号

1、数学符号

+    加上,和;另外,除此之外;多(plus,and,in addition to,besides, many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of)

++(+2)   "多"的比较级:more

-   减去,缺乏,少(minus,lack,in short of)

×   错误,不好,坏的(wrong,incorrect,sth.bad,notorious,negative,not)

√    好的,对的,积极地,赞成(correct,good,positive,affirmative,agree)

>   多于,超过(bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than,superior to,surpass)

<   少于,低于(less/smaller/fewer/worse than,inferior to)

≥   不少/低于,大于等于(more than,no less than,equal to)

≤   小于等于,不超过,不多于(less than, equal to,no more than)

=    同等,相当于,换句话说;一致,公平(means,that is to say,in other words,the same as,be equal to,

     表示"对手"概念:( a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, )

≈/~   大约,大概,···左右(about,around,roughly,,or so, approximately)

        ≠   不同于,不等于,不代表,不平衡```(`be different from,It doesn’t mean,imbalance)

                 无敌(matchless,peerless,)

∈    属于(belong to)

( )    在···之间(among,within,in);包括,包含,涉及,组成

[  ]       在···背景下(against this backdrop,background,uner the circumstance)

{         ···包含几个方面,注意几点

)   并列关系

∵   由于,因为,幸亏(because,due to,thanks to,as,owing to)

∴   所以,因而,因此,结果是(so,therefore,as a result,consequently)

  在···基础上(based on, on the basis of);影响,负担,压力(influence,effect,impact,pressure,stress,burden,load)

//   平行符号,与……相一致,相似,大致相当

/    消除,解除,否定(cross out, eliminate)

∑    总额,总数(total amount/number,add up to )

 

 

 

 

2.、标点符号

 

 

?       问题,疑问,提问,质疑,怀疑(question,issue,doubt,ask,problem,puzzle,confused,mystery,bewildered)

!       值得关注的,很重要的,需要重视的(pay attention to,important,attach importance to think much of, value)

·      位置不同表示的概念不同。·d“昨天”,d· ‘明天 ’ ,·y 去年,y·明年

 

。     1,、表示“人”,放在单词的右上角eg.中国人:中°,政客:政°,老师:T°

       2表示“……化”放在单词右上角(-ize,-ization)现代化:现°,城镇化:urban°

“”    所谓的,正如···所说(so called)

···   还有许多,···等等,大量的(many other,and so on,a lot of)

       继续(carry on,continue,constant)

:   说,想,认为;表示,证明,显示(view,see,look,observe,notice,scan,skim,perceive,witness,discover,catch sight of;

        Speak,say,state,tell,announce,maintain,claim,affirm,address,declare,suggest,

Show,demonstrate,indicate,imply;reflect,display,mirror,mean,reveal

Understand,comprehend,recognise,feel,

Think,consider,regard,reckon,deliberate,)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3)图形符号

 

//      转折(but,however,although,nevertheless)

       结束(end,stop,halt,bring sth to a standstill,stop)

* /☆    重要的,突出的,伟大的,有意义的(important,exemplary(模范的) best,outstanding,brilliant,great,prominent,grand

key, crucial,critical,essential,decisive,eventful,substaintial;

outstanding,distinguished,remakable;

chief,main,primary,major,dominant,overwhelming,most

  •      强调,重视(emphasis,stress,focus,underscore,underline,accentuate,highlight,

attatch importance to,lay stress on, pay attention to)

△      城镇地区(urban area)

▽      农村地区(rural area)

□       国家,民族(county,state,nation,republic,kingdom);

某一个组织(community,organization,)

∧     放在单词的上方,表示“最”的概念。

U     酒杯状,表示合同,协议(treaty,agreement,contract)U内填入2,表示双边合同、协议,3即三遍,M即多边;加入“/”表示谈判破裂

O     圆圈代表地球,中间加一横线代表赤道。表示国际的,世界的,全球性的(international,worldwide,global,universal)

     圈内空白,象征面无表情。表示漠不关心、无动于衷:indifferent, apathetic, unconcern, don't care much,

     全部,整体,总数,总值(whole,entire,total,holistic,panoramic,sum)

⊙    会议、开会等  (圆圈表示一个圆桌,中间一点表示一盆花):meeting,conference, negotiation,seminar,discussion,symposium

       中间的点换成小圆圈表示环境(environment)

       集合,统一,团结(pool…together,converge,solidarity,reunification)

¥     人民币,利益,福利,收益,利润,有利于(benefits,welfare,,beneficial,profit, income,)

       价值,价格

    

$      美元,财富,金钱,投资,投入,花销(investment,expense,cost,input,money,fortune,treasur,estate)

@     在……地方、领域(at)

&       和,与(and,together with,along with, accompany,along with,further more)

》《   对抗,对立关系,竞赛,战争(oppose,fight against,combat,battle,war,competition,beating;fight and quarrel

√:    赞成,表扬(praise,hail,applaud,agree,assent)

×:   批评,否认,谴责(criticize,reproach,deny,disaffirm,condemn)

#      仅仅,只是(only,simply,just)

       号码(telephone number)

×#    不仅(not only)

   加在动词下表示将来的动作,加在年份或名词下表示“…以来”、今后,……以后

    过去的动作;加在表示时间的数字下表示“过去……天、年,“截止……时’

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,、箭头符号

 

 

→    到达、传达,到……方向,出口到,提交:go into,arrive at,give to,end to,present to

      导致,引发,引导:lead to,cause,result in, in the direction of

      屈服:submit to

      来自于,从……进口:be/come from,return,receive from,import from

      追溯到:come/go/date back to,originate

↑    上升,发展,增加,加强,上涨:up,rise,arise,ascend,boost,bring up,climb to,develop,elevate,enhance,promote,roar,update,improve,nourish,lift

↓    减少,下降,降低,下跌,贬值,减弱,削弱:cut down,decline,decrease,descend,degrade,dropto,fall,go down,lower,lessen,reduce,sink,weaken

↑↑   越来越好、高、多:more and more,higher and higher,better an better

↓↓   越来越坏、差、低:less and less,fewer and fewer,lower and lower,worse and worse

    压力:pressure,stress,burden,load

      影响,作用于:influence,affect,impact,have bearingon

 译路通武汉汉口翻译公司整理

2012.6.5

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