云南省少数民族概况翻译-中英对照
The minorities profile of Yunnan
云南是中国民族最多的省份。人口在5000人以上的民族有26个，除了汉族以外，少数民族
Yunnan is the nations in China. There are 26 nations whose population is over 5000, except Han,
有25个，分别是白族、哈尼族、傣族、僳僳族、拉祜族、佤族、独龙族、纳西族、景颇族、
And 25 minorities which are Bai、Hani、Dai、Lisu、Lahu、Wa、Drung、Naxi、Jingpo、
布朗族、阿昌族、普米族、怒族、基诺族、德昂族、蒙古族、水族、满族、瑶族、藏族、彝
Bulang、Achang、Pumi、Nu、Jino、De’ang、Mongolian、Shui、Manchu、Yao、Tibetan、
族、布依族、壮族、苗族、回族，其中有15个民族为云南所特有，分别是：白族、哈尼族、
Yi、Bouyei、Zhuang、Miao、Hui，among these nations, 15 nations can only be owned by Yunnan,
傣族、僳僳族、佤族、拉祜族、纳西族、景颇族、布朗族、普米族、阿昌族、基诺族、怒族、
they are Dai、Lisu、Wa、Lahu、Naxi、Jingpo、Bulang、Pumi、Achang、Jino、Nu、
德昂族、独龙族，除白族占全国白族总数的84%以上外，其他14个民族95%居住在云南。
De’ang、Drung, except that Bai accounts for over 84% in our country, 95% of other 14 nations live in Yunnan.
白族：人口：中国大陆有白族人口1,861,895人，其中云南有1,505,644人，占白族人口的80.87%。
Bai: Population: The Bai population of mainland in China is 1,861,895, of which there are 1,505,644 people in Yunnan, accounting for 80.87% in Bai population.
分布：主要分布在云南省大理白族自治州，有白族人口108万，丽江、保山、南华、，
Distribution: They mainly are distributed in Bai Autonomous Prefecture of Dali in Yunnan province, the population of Bai is 1,080,000, however, they also are distributed in Lijiang、Baoshan、Nanhua、
元江、昆明、安宁等地亦有分布，
Yuanjiang、Kunming、Anning and so on.
语言：有自己的语言,白语。
Language:They have their own language, Bai language.
经济：以农业为主，
Economy: They mainly engage in agriculture.
饮食：平坝地区白族人食稻米、小麦，山区的则以玉米、荞子为主，嗜辣，有养牛和
Diet: In flat areas, Bai people eat rice, wheat, in mountainous areas Bai people mainly eat corn, buckwheat, they like spicy food,
养山羊的传统，食物中乳制品较多，有通过腌制、风干保存食品的习俗，喜喝烤茶。
and get used to raising cattle and goat, most food is dairy food, they like to store food by curing、air-drying. And enjoy drinking roasted tea.
哈尼族：人口：中国大陆哈尼族人口有1,440,029人，其中云南有1,424,990人，占哈尼族人
Hani: population: The Hani population of mainland in China is 1,440,029, of which there are 1,424,990 people in Yunnan, accounting for 98.96% in Hani population.
口的98.96%。
分布：聚居在云南省玉溪市、红河哈尼族彝族自治州、普洱市、西双版纳傣族自治
Distribution: They live Yuxi city in Yunnan province、Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture of Honghe、Pu’er city、
州无量山、哀牢山地带。
Dai Autonomous Prefecture of Xishuangbanna、Ailaoshan areas.
经济：主要从事农业，善于开垦梯田，种植水稻。
Economy: They mainly engage in agriculture, being good at terracing and planting rice.
饮食：以米饭为主食，普遍喜食酸辣食品。
Diet: Their main food is rice, they commonly like eating sour and spicy food.
傣族： 人口：中国傣族人口有1,159,231人，主要聚居于云南省西双版纳傣族自治州和德宏
Dai: population: The population of China is 1,159,231, they mainly live in Dai autonomous prefecture of Xishuangbanna in Yunnan province and
傣族景颇族自治州以及耿马傣族佤族自治县，在保山、镇沅、澜沧、元阳、弥勒、马关等地也有散居。
Dai and Jingpo autonomous prefecture of Dehong and Dai and Wa autonomous county of Dima, some of them also live in Baoshan、Zhenyuan、Lancang、Yuanyang、Mile、Maguan and so on.
经济：傣族村寨大多分布在肥沃的河谷平坝，易于种植农作物和经济作物，西双版
Economy: The villages of Dai are mostly distributed in the fertile flat areas, which is easy to plant crops,
纳州是普洱茶的主要生产基地。
Xishuangbanna is the main production place to produce Pu’er Tea.
语言和文字：傣族有自己的语言和文字，
Language and characters: they have their own language and characters.
饮食：饮食以大米和糯米为主食，菜肴口味以酸味、苦味为主。
Diet: Rice and glutinous rice are their main food, the taste of their dishes is mainly sour、bitter.
傈僳族：傈僳族现今可分为南、北两群。
Lisu: At present, Lisu is divided into 2 groups: south and north.
人口：在中国境内约有634,912万人口，云南有609,768人，占总人口96.01%。
Population：The population of China is about 634,912, of which there are 609,768 in Yunnan, accounting for 96.01%.
分布：北群为白傈僳和黑傈僳，主要聚居于云南省的怒江傈僳族自治州，其
Distribution: The group in north is White Lisu and Black Lisu, they mainly live in Lisu autonomous prefecture of Nujiang in Yunnan province,
它分布在丽江、迪庆藏族自治州、大理白族自治州；南群主要为花傈僳，聚居在德宏傣族景颇族自治州的盈江县、保山市、临沧市。
Others are distributed in Lijiang、Tibetan autonomous prefecture of Diqing、Bai autonomous prefecture of Dali; The group in south is Hua Lisu, they live in Yingjiang county of Dai and Jingpo autonomous prefecture in Dehong、Baoshan city、Lincang city.
经济：傈僳族以从事农业为主，种植玉米、水稻、荞麦等。
2013.5.28