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事故处理抢修人员责任规范-中英对照

发布时间:2014-9-28      阅读次数:1235

事故处理抢修人员责任规范-中英对照

负责事故处理后抢修人员和有可能受到辐射的其他人员的医学检查。

根据测量数据的统计、分析和收集现场有关物品和样本,初步判定有否放射性污染、程度、事故等级。

专业抢修组

负责准备必要的辐射防护设备、器材、物资。

负责调集外协队伍和人员。

负责利用专用仪器,对事故的严重程度、性质及放射源的位置进行判定,并提供检测记录。

负责提出处理方案,确定处理程序。

根据放射源的种类、强度,确定个人允许作业时间(参照附表1-1,1-2)。

负责押运放射源到源库储入库、保管。

负责组织事后的现场清理(包括对污染物、被污染土层等),并恢复正常。

交通运输组

由运输部、设备部组成。

运输部负责应急处理设备、物资的运送。

运输部负责涉源物质的运输。

设备部负责接应点和应急救援人员的接应。

1.现场保卫组

1.5.1 负责事故发生地路口的封锁、保卫,并负责第二道控制警戒线的警戒。

1.5.2负责第二道控制警戒线范围内的生产人员和其他人员疏散。

1.5.3负责对事故原因取证,调查,初步判定事故性质,必要时立案侦破。

5设备、物资、防护器材的准备

5.1 射线剂量仪器。

5.2 涉源容器(空源罐、放射性物质运输专用箱、放射性污染物存放桶等)。

5.3 铅防护背心、铅玻璃眼镜等。

5.4 铅板(锭)屏蔽物。

5.5 警示标志、安全围栏等。

5.6 专用和常用工器具与资材(酒精、棉花、塑料袋、塑料布、手电筒、应急灯等)。

 Shall be responsible for medical inspection of repairing personnel and other stuff may suffer the radiation after accident handling.

 According to statistics, analysis and the relevant articles and samples collected from the field, judge tentatively whether there are radioactive pollution, degree, and grade of accident.

The specialized recovery team

Shall be responsible for preparing essential radiation safeguard device, apparatus and materials.

 Shall be responsible for assembling other association team and personnel.

 Shall be responsible for applying the special-purpose instrument, judge the severity, nature and radiating the position of the source of the accident, and offer the record of measuring.

Shall be responsible for proposing the processing scheme, and defining the processing procedure.

Define the activity duration of individual according to the category and intensity of radiating source (see attached list 1-1, 1-2).

Shall be responsible for escorting the radiating source to storage for storing and safekeeping.

Shall be responsible for organizing the field cleaning after accident (including pollutant, polluted soil layer, etc.), and return to normal.

Transportation team

Comprised by transportation department and equipment department.

Transportation department is responsible for transporting of emergency processing equipment, goods and materials.

Transportation department is responsible for the transportation of the source material.

1.4.3 Equipment departments are responsible for contacting spot and contacting of emergency rescue personnel.

1.5. Field protection team

1.5.1 Responsible for the blockade of the crossing of the accident spot, protecting, and in charge of warning of the second fence line.

1.5.2 l Responsible for the evacuation of working stuff and the other personnel in the second warning fence line.

1.5.3 Responsible for collecting evidence and investigate to the cause of accident, judge the nature of accident tentatively, place the case on file in case of necessity.

5 Preparation of equipment, materials , and protecting device

5.1 Ray dosage instrument.

 Radiation source container (special-purpose case of empty source pot and radioactive material for transportation, radioactive pollutant storage barrel, etc.).

Lead protecting vest, lead glass glasses, etc.

 Lead plate (spindle) shielding.

 Warning mark, security fence, etc.

 Special-purpose and general-purpose device and materials, (alcohol, cotton, plastic bag, plastic cloth, flashlight, emergency light, etc.).

 2014.9.28

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