通信技术外贸资料翻译-中英对照
发行编号2，2008年6月20日
参考
(1 "电气和电子设备"的定义中关于诺基亚西门子通信技术有限公司物质清单的限定：
-"电气和电子设备"指的是依靠电流或者电磁场进行工作的设备
以及在设计使用的额定电压不超过1000伏特(交流电)和1500伏特(直流电)的条件下，进行发电、传输和测量这些电流和磁场
的设备。
1.大型家用电器
2.小型家用电器
3.IT 和通信设备，例如：集中式数据处理；主机；小型计算机；笔记本计算机；记事本计算机；
使用电子方式进行信息收集、贮存、处理、显示或者传播的其它产品和设备；用户终端和系统；
手提式移动电话；通过通信方式传送声音、图像或者其它信息的答疑系统和其它产品或设备；
4.用电设备：例如：为记录或者复制声音或者图像的产品或者设备，包括通过通信进行比对声音和图像分配
的信号或者其它技术。
5. 照明设备
6.电气和电子工具(除大型固定的工业设备)，例如：铆接工具、钉接工具或螺纹工具或铆钉清除工具、
钉子、螺丝或类似用途；焊接工具、锡焊或类似用途
7.玩具、休闲和运动设备,例如: 便携式电子游戏机; 电子游戏机; 骑车、潜水、跑步、划船计算机等等; 带有电气或电子设备的
运动设备。
8.医学设备(全部用于移植和感染性设备除外)
9.监控和控制仪器
10.自动发送系统
注： 电池不包括在"电气和电子设备"的定义内
(2涂层中镉含量的禁用细则：
-如果涂层中锌含量较高，镉的残余量必须尽可能减小到最少，无论如何不得超过0.1 %。
(3包装材料中镉、六价铬、铅和水银含量的禁用细则：
-包装材料或者包装组成部分的中镉、六价铬、铅和水银含量总重量不得超过包装重量的0.01%。
(4塑料稳定剂铅含量的禁令豁免：
-除非另有通知，适用于接入产品内的电缆(不包括用户接入的电缆薄膜)
-注当塑料为该产品的一部分时，"电气和电子设备"允许的最大含量限制也可以采用这些豁免标准。
(5电气和电子设备里的铅含量的禁令豁免：
-阴极射线管、电子器件和日光灯玻璃中的铅含量；
-钢材中合金元素的铅含量的重量不超过总重量的0.35%，铝材料中铅含量的重量不超过总重量的0.4%，
铜合金中的铅含量的重量不超过总重量的4%
-高融化温度类型焊料的铅含量(如：铅基合金中铅含量的重量为百分之85或更多)
-电子陶器零件中的铅含量( 例如压电设备)
-柔性销钉连接器系统中的铅含量
-热传导模件c形环涂料中的铅含量
-在销钉和微处理器包装之间使用超过两种元素组成的焊料中的
铅含量的重量大于总重量的百分之80，并少于百分之85；
-集成电路的倒扣封装中半导体模具和载体之间不同的电气装线所使用焊料的铅含量，；
-铅青铜轴承壳套和管衬中的铅含量
-富铅玻璃中的铅含量符合附件1中欧共体理事会指令69/493 / (类别1，2，3 和4)的要求
-离连接装置0.65毫米或镍铁带铅框架更少距离的小模数零部件面漆的铅含量
-离连接装置0.65毫米或镍铁带铜框架更少距离的小模数零部件面漆的铅含量
-光纤通信系统的法拉第转子装置(稀土铁石榴子石)里杂质的铅含量。
-进行孔洞的盘状和平面阵列陶瓷多层电容器焊接焊料的铅含量。
(6电气和电子设备里的水银禁令的豁免：
-每个小型荧光灯内的水银含量不超过5毫克
-常用直管荧光灯里的水银含量不超过
-专用直管荧光灯的水银含量
-豁免指令目录里没有提及的其它灯具里的水银含量。
(7使用中的特别问题如下：
-不得使用在包装材料中。在事先没有通过诺基亚西门子通信技术有限公司的同意，不得在印刷线路板清漆或者其它可能加热到分解温度的操作
或产品的修理过程中使用；
(8"均质材料"是指不能机械拆分成不同的材料的材料。
-"均质"的理解是"完全一致的结构"。"均质材料"的示例为塑料制品、陶器制品、玻璃、金属、合金、
纸板、板材、树脂和涂层个体。 例如一个不锈钢螺丝是一种"均质材料"，但是半导体封装包含许多均质材料，
包括塑料成型材料、铅框架的镀锡层、铅框架合金和金键导线。
-"机械分离"是指材料可以原则上采用机械行为进行分离，例如拧、切、压、磨和磨损处理。
(9诺基亚西门子通信技术有限公司物质清单中的"特意引入"的定义：
-"特意引入"是指"有意识的利用在一种材料或者组成部件的配制，在需要其继续存在的最终产品内提供
一种具体的特性、外形或质量"。使用的可回收材料可以作为新产品的原料，不认定为特意引入，对于可回收材料的某些部分
可以包含一定数量的限用物质。
(10使用壬基苯酚和壬基苯酚乙氧基化物禁令的豁免：
允许在：
-清洗液体进行再循环或灰化处的控制关闭洗干燥系统，清洗液体进行再循环或灰化处的特殊处理清洗系统；
-凡是在生物废水进行废水处理前，经过预处理，并全部去除有机馏份的纺织品和皮革可以不进入
废水或系统中进行特别处理；
-在清洗液体进行再循环或灰化处的闭合系统使用金属部件；
(11铅和镉使用的禁令豁免：
-光学和过滤器玻璃里的铅和镉含量
(12电气和电子设备里的镉和镉化合物含量的禁令豁免：
-除操作禁令外，电触点和镉镀层的镉和镉化合物必须符合关于危险物品和备制的销售和使用限制
欧共体91/338 /指令和欧共体76/769 /修订指令，
(13有关暴露下，对肿瘤、突变剂和再生毒素造成的影响如下：
-和皮肤接触的物质的位置都是有固态产品表面层包裹。
-易挥发物质在购买之后仍然为固态产品。
-除非在可交替最大含量标准的"表面材料的最大含量"栏目中的"命名组物质"规定可以超过0.1%，
危害性物质在产品中的标准为0.1%，
(14全氟辛烷磺化物的禁令豁免：
-允许使用光阻材料或者减反射膜的光刻处理技术，非装饰性硬铬镀层(VI)的雾抑制剂
和控制电镀系统的湿润剂，将释放到环境的全氟辛基磺酸类化学物质的数量减到最小。
NOKIA SIEMENS NETWORKS SUBSTANCE LIST, Issue 2 June 20, 2008
References
(1 Definition of "electric and electronic equipment" for the restrictions in the Nokia Siemens Networks Substance List:
- "Electrical and electronic equipment" means equipment which is dependent on electric currents or electromagnetic fields in order to work properly and equipment
for the generation, transfer and measurement of such currents and fields falling under the categories below and designed for use with a voltage rating not exceeding
1 000 volts for alternating current and 1 500 volts for direct current;
1. Large household appliances
2. Small household appliances
3. IT and telecommunications equipment, such as: Centralized data processing ; Mainframes; Minicomputers; Notebook computers; Notepad computers;
Other products and equipment for the collection, storage, processing, presentation or communication of information by electronic means; User terminals and systems;
Cellular telephones; Answering systems and other products or equipment of transmitting sound, images or other information by telecommunications
4. Consumer equipment, such as: Products or equipment for the purpose of recording or reproducing sound or images, including signals or other technologies
for the distribution of sound and image than by telecommunications
5. Lighting equipment
6. Electrical and electronic tools (with the exception of large-scale stationary industrial tools), such as: Tools for riveting, nailing or screwing or removing rivets,
nails, screws or similar uses; Tools for welding, soldering or similar use
7. Toys, leisure and sports equipment, such as: Hand-held video game consoles; Video games; Computers for biking, diving, running, rowing, etc. ; Sports equipment
with electrical or electronic components
8. Medical devices (with the exception of all implanted and infected products)
9. Monitoring and control instruments
10. Automatic dispensers
NOTE: Batteries are not included in the definition of "electrical and electronic equipment"
(2 Details of the ban of cadmium in paints:
- If the paints have a high zinc content, their residual concentration of cadmium must be as low as possible and at all events not exceed 0.1 % by mass.
(3 Details of the ban of cadmium, hexavalent chromium, lead and mercury in packaging:
- The sum of concentration levels of cadmium, hexavalent chromium, lead and mercury in packaging or packaging components shall not exceed 0.01% by weight.
(4 Exemptions to the ban of lead as a plastic stabilizer:
- Use in electrical cables incorporated into products (excluding consumer accessible cable sheetings) allowed until further notice
- Note: The maximum allowable concentration limits for "electrical and electronic equipment" shall be applied also to these exemptions when the plastic material is a part of such product.
(5 Exemptions to the ban of lead in electrical and electronic equipment:
- Lead in glass of cathode ray tubes, electronic components and fluorescent tubes
- Lead as an alloying element in steel containing up to 0.35% lead by weight, aluminium containing up to 0.4% lead by weight
and as a copper alloy containing up to 4% lead by weight
- Lead in high melting temperature type solders (i.e. lead-based alloys containing 85 % by weight or more lead)
- Lead in electronic ceramic parts (e.g. piezoelectronic devices)
- Lead used in compliant pin connector systems
- Lead as a coating material for the thermal conduction module c-ring
- Lead in solders consisting of more than two elements for the connection between the pins and the package of microprocessors with a lead content of more than 80 %
and less than 85 % by weight
- Lead in solders to complete a viable electrical connection between semiconductor die and carrier within integrated circuit Flip Chip packages
- Lead in lead-bronze bearing shells and bushes
- Lead bound in crystal glass as defined in Annex I (Categories 1, 2, 3 and 4) of Council Directive 69/493/EEC
- Lead in finishes of fine pitch components others than connectors with a pitch of 0.65 mm or less with NiFe lead-frames
- Lead in finishes of fine pitch components others than connectors with a pitch of 0.65 mm or less with copper lead-frames
- Lead as impurity in RIG (rare earth iron garnet) Faraday rotators used for fibre optic communications systems.
- Lead in solders for the soldering to machined through hole discoidal and planar array ceramic multilayer capacitors.
(6 Exemptions to the ban of mercury in electrical and electronic equipment:
- Mercury in compact fluorescent lamps not exceeding 5 mg per lamp
- Mercury in straight fluorescent lamps for general purposes not exceeding
- Mercury in straight fluorescent lamps for special purposes
- Mercury in other lamps not specifically mentioned in the list of exemptions to the directive.
(7 Applications in question are in particular the following:
- Not to be used in packaging materials. Not to be used without prior Nokia Siemens Networks consent in PWB varnishes or other applications where it may be heated to decomposition
temperatures in use or in repair of products
(8 "Homogeneous Material" means a material that can not be mechanically disjointed into different materials.
- The term "homogeneous" is understood as "of uniform composition throughout". Examples of "homogeneous materials" are individual types of plastics, ceramics, glass, metals, alloys,
paper, board, resins and coatings. For example a stainless steel screw is a "homogeneous material", but a semi-conductor package contains many homogeneous materials which
include plastic moulding material, tin-platings on the lead-frame, the lead-frame alloy and gold-bonding wires.
- The term "mechanically disjointed" means that the material can be, in principle separated by mechanical actions such as unscrewing, cutting, crushing, grinding and abrasive processes.
(9 Definition of "Intentionally introduced" for the purpose of the Nokia Siemens Networks Substance List :
- "Intentionally introduced" shall mean "deliberately utilised in the formulation of a material or component where its continued presence is desired in the final product to provide
a specific characteristic, appearance or quality". The use of recycled materials as feedstock for the manufacture of new products, where some portion of the recycled materials
may contain amounts of regulated substances, is not to be considered as intentionally introduced.
(10 Exemptions for the ban of using Nonylphenols and Nonylphenol ethoxylates:
Allowed in:
- controlled closed dry cleaning systems where the washing liquid is recycled or incinerated, cleaning systems with special treatment where the washing liquid is recycled or incinerated;
- textiles and leather processing with no release into waste water and systems with special treatment where the process water is pretreated to remove the organic fraction completely
prior to biological waste water treatment;
- metal working uses in controlled closed systems where the washing liquid is recycled or incinerated;
(11 Exemptions for the ban of using lead and cadmium:
- Lead and cadmium in optical and filter glass
(12 Exemptions to the ban of cadmium and its compounds in electrical and electronic equipment:
- Cadmium and its compounds in electrical contacts and cadmium plating except for applications banned under Directive 91/338/EEC amending Directive 76/769/EEC
relating to restrictions on the marketing and use of certain dangerous substances and preparations
(13 Exposures considered significant for carcinogens, mutagens, and reproductive toxins are the following:
- Where significant levels of the substance may come into contact with the skin as a result of leaching from the solid product surface.
- Where a volatile substance is still present within the solid product following purchase.
- The substance is considered to be at significant levels when it is present in the product at levels at or above 0.1% unless an alternate maximum concentration level is provided in the
"Maximum Concentration Limit in surface materials" column of the "Substances in Named Groups" worksheet.
(14 Exemptions to the ban of perfluorooctane sulfonates:
- Use allowed as photoresists or anti-reflective coatings for photolithography processes, mist suppressants for non-decorative hard chromium (VI)
plating and wetting agents for use in controlled electroplating systems where the amount of PFOS released into the environment is minimized
2012.10.28